SPECTRUM COMMUNICATIONS

EST. OCTOBER 1978.    Proprietors;- Mr A.J. Nailer HNC BA G4CFY, Mrs J.R. Nailer.

12 WEATHERBURY WAY, DORCHESTER, DORSET, DT1 2EF, ENGLAND

Phone & Fax UK 01305 262250 International 0044 1305 262250

G4CFY / G2DYM Aerials - 5 February 2012

  All prices include UK Carriage.  All popular credit cards accepted, phone or email details.  Make Cheque or Postal Order payable to Spectrum Communications. 

Technical & order queries can be sent to     tony@spectrumcomms.co.uk

 

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Update 5 February 2012

The original batch of high quality twin feeder was all sold and a new quantity has been made.  The new cable unfortunately has increased in price by 25% and my price is also then increased by the same proportion.

Update 19 October 2011

The price of the flanged coupling box and u-bolts has now been taking into account and the price of the Regular Inverted-L has unfortunately been increased to £84 and the Strong Inverted-L to £99, with immediate effect.

Update 11 January 2011

The Inverted-L aerial has a new type of connection box with two U-bolts to clamp it to a ground stake.  The pricing was checked and found to be too cheap so the price has had to be increased for the regular version to £80, and the stronger version £95.   Including carriage.  The Trapped dipole has also been re-costed and I am pleased to report that I have not been underselling them, nor will the price need to increase, unless carriage costs increase.

Introduction

On 30th October 2006 Spectrum Communications acquired G2DYM Aerials.  That business had run for exactly 30 years selling Trap Dipoles mainly to the Amateur Radio fraternity.  Richard Benham-Holman G2DYM the previous owner had just had his 84th birthday and due to failing eyesight so was unable to continue running the business. 

The G2DYM Trap Dipole.  This was based on the W3DZZ trap dipole design using a 7MHz dipole comprising two inner sections of 32 feet each, with 7MHz traps then a further 21 feet 7 inches beyond each trap.  As standard it was supplied with 70 feet of 75 ohm twin feeder.  A 1:1 balun was then used to convert to the unbalanced feed of the transceiver.

The G4CFY Trap Dipole.  Design equations show that the coax traps have a higher L to C ratio than used in the W3DZZ design and need to be used with an inner wire length of 33 feet and an outer wire length of 19 feet 7 inches to resonate in the middle of the UK amateur bands.  This is 2 feet shorter overall than as sold by G2DYM. The trap potting compound and trap frequency accuracy are significantly improved. As standard the full size dipole is now supplied with 20 metres of high quality multistrand 100 Ohm twin feeder, and the half size aerial is supplied with 16 metres of high quality 100 Ohm feeder.  

G4CFY aerial development history link

Full size Trap dipole, how it works

On 160 metres the two wires of the feeder are connected together and then in conjunction with an ATU the aerial operates as a Marconi T when tuned against Earth.   For this to work is is vital that the feeder is not close to support masts nor long runs at ground level.

On 80 metres, the off-frequency trap acts as inductive loading and extends the effective length of the outer sections to 132 feet, the half wavelength resonance for 80 metres.

On 40 metres, the traps isolate the end sections so it works as a half wave centre fed dipole. 

On 20 metres, the off-frequency traps reduce the effective length of the whole aerial so it operates as a three half wave centre fed dipole.

On 15 metres again with the off-frequency traps it operates as a five half wave centre fed dipole.

On 10 metres it functions as a seven half wave centre fed dipole.

Dipole Drawings.jpg

G4CFY Full size Trap Dipole, 106 feet overall length, for 80, 40, 20, 15, & 10m parallel fed, also 160m as T configuration.  It comprising two inner sections of 33 feet and two outer sections of 19 feet 7 inches, two 7.1MHz traps, a centrepiece, two dog-bone end insulators, and 20 metres of high quality 100 ohm twin feeder.  All the wires used in a complete dipole are terminated either by wrapping back round and soldering, or by crimped and soldered lugs.  All termination ends are properly finished with heatshrink and PVC sleeves.  Connections to traps and the centrepiece are made using M6 nuts and bolts.  The power rating is 600W continuous for all versions.  Must be used in conjunction with a 1:1 Balun in the shack.

Regular duty, for normal environment.  2.5sq.mm stranded PVC covered top wires, insulators, centre-piece, traps, and 20m of feeder.   £146.50, carriage £18.00.

Strong duty, for inland exposed site. 6sq.mm stranded PVC covered top wires, insulators, centre-piece, traps, and 20m of feeder.  £164.50, carriage £18.00.

Dipole pic.jpg (30178 bytes)

G4CFY Half size Trap Dipole, 54 feet overall length, 40, 20, 15, or 10m parallel fed, also 80m as T configuration. It comprises two inner sections of 16 feet 6 inches and two outer sections of 9 feet 3 inches, two 14.15MHz Coax wound and epoxy potted traps,  two end insulators, and a centre piece, 16 metres of high quality 100 Ohm twin feeder. All the wires used in a complete dipole are terminated either by wrapping back round and soldering, or by crimped and soldered lugs.  All termination ends are properly finished with heatshrink and PVC sleeves.  Connections to traps and the centrepiece are made using M6 nuts and bolts.  All versions rated at 300W continuous. Must be used in conjunction with a 1:1 Balun in the shack.

Regular duty, for normal environment.  2.5sq.mm stranded PVC covered top wires, insulators, centre-piece, traps, and 16m of feeder.   £142.00, Special delivery £10.00.

Strong duty, for inland exposed site.  6sq.mm stranded PVC covered top wires, insulators, centre-piece, traps, and 16m of feeder.   £157.50, Special Delivery £10.00.

Twin Feeder, 65 Ohm, 150W rated, 65 ohm twin single strand cores, 60p metre, postage at cost. 100m drum £62.50 including postage, while stocks last. Making off to lugs and with heatshrink £12. 

Twin Feeder, 100 Ohm 2kW rated. 24/0.2 cores individually polyethylene sleeved with an overall sheath of polyethylene. Loss only 0.04dB/m at 10MHz.  £1/metre, postage at cost.  100m drum £90.00 including carriage. Making off to lugs with heatshrink £7.50. Replacement 20m length for full size dipole, with ends made-off £27.50, plus £3.50 P&P.  Replacement 16m length with ends made-off £23.50, plus £3.50 P&P.

Balun 1:1 ratio, 160 - 10 metres, air cored, 1KW rated. Low impedance in and out. £40.00, carriage £3.00.

Switched Balun, 160-10m air cored, 1KW rated.  Low impedance balanced to unbalanced, plus high impedance in Marconi-T mode.  It includes switching to join the twin feedline wires so the aerial can be tuned against ground as a Marconi T.  This means the 80 to 10m trapped dipole can be loaded up on 160m, and the 40 to 10m trapped dipole can be loaded up on 80m. Ready built £50.00 carriage £3.00.

3.5MHz G4CFY traps.  Under development.

7.1MHz G4CFY traps.  Coax wound and potted in polyurethane compound.  Connection are made using nickel-plated M6 nuts and bolts. £30.00 each, post £3.00 singly, or £3.50 pair.

14.15MHz G4CFY traps. Cox wound and potted in polyurethane compound.  Connections are made using nickel-plated M6 nuts and bolts. £30.00 each, post £3.00 singly, or £3.50 pair.

Inv L Drg.jpg (40734 bytes)

TRAPPED INVERTED-L AERIAL, this aerial is half a trap dipole with the feedpoint at ground level.  It operates on 80 - 10 metres and is only 2dB down on a full quarterwave 80 metre inverted L.  With a total wire length of just 53 feet this can be accomodated in a very small garden, with say 20 feet vertical and just 33 feet back to a support on the gutter or chimney of the house.  This type of aerial is unbalanced and must be fed with coax. The complete aerial, top wire, two insulators, trap, and coupling box with two U-bolts to clamp it to the earth stake. Aerial with 2.5sq.mm stranded PVC covered top wires £84.00 including Special Delivery.   Aerial with 6sq.mm stranded PVC covered top wires £99.00 including Special Delivery.

G4CFY aerial development history

In 25 January 2007 I have found an article from Technical correspondence in QST August 1976 which gave the equations to determine the net inductance loading required for a trap at a defined position on an aerial wire.  These equations were tried for the W3DZZ dipole and gave the correct wire lengths for the middle of the American amateur bands. A program was then written to calculate top wire lengths and trap inductance and capacitance.

Measurements of the 7MHz coax traps revealed an inductance of 12uH.  The effect of connecting the inner from one end back to the outer at the other end effectively shorts out the inner to outer capacitance at low frequencies.  At 7MHz the isolating effect of the intervening inductance allows the capacitance to total around 42pF.  The equation run for the coax traps and UK amateur bands showed the G2DYM design to have the aerial top wire inners 1 foot too short each, and the outers to be 2 feet too long each.

8 August 2009. The twin core single strand low impedance feeder was liable to fracture at the cable grip on the centre-piece.  It was also difficult to make-off and required time consuming work with sleeves, glue and heatshrink.  No multistrand low impredance twin feeder could be found Worldwide, so I designed my own feeder.  It is made using twin cores of 24/0.2 individually sheathed in polyethylene then with a solid moulded outer sheath of polyethylene.  The solid construction avoids water ingress and it has good flexibility.  When measured it revealed a characteristic impedance of 100 Ohms, which was a bit higher than intended, but still acceptable. 

The close spaced cores ensure virtually no differential noise pick-up.   It is typically 0.5dB per metre quieter than wide spaced feeder and coax.  On transmit the signal in the cores is equal amplitude but opposite in phase and cancels out any emitted field, thereby minimising TVI.  All but one person who has purchased it have been really impressed with its construction and performance. It must be used in conjunction with a 1:1 Balun.  Characteristic impedance 100 Ohms, 2kW power handling, 0.04dB/m loss at 10MHz (much the same as solid dielectric coax), weight 27gm/m. 

5 October 2009. New traps were perfected for 14.15MHz for use with a half size dipole. Top wire lengths were calaculated and several aerials were sold using those length.  Results were very encouraging but resonance was slightly higher than desired.  Addition of 4 inches to each inner brought the resonance into the middle of the bands.  The total length is now 54 feet.

26 March 2010.  A new version of the 1:1 Balun is now available. It includes switching to join the twin feedline wires so the aerial can be tuned against ground as a Marconi T. This means the 80 to 10m trapped dipole can now be loaded up on 160m, and the 40 to 10m trapped dipole can be loaded up on 80m. Using an aerial in Marconi-T configuration requires that the twin feeder is well away from support masts and has no long run close to ground.